Section 81. The thorax is bounded dorsally by the vertebral column,

and ventrally by the sternum. The sternum consists of segments,

the sternebrae (st.); anteriorly there is a bony manubrium (mb.),

posteriorly a thin cartilaginous plate, the xiphisternum (xi.). Seven

pairs of ribs articulate by cartilaginous ends (sternal ribs) with the

sternum directly, as indicated in the figure; five (false) ribs are joined,

to each other and to the seventh, and not to the sternum directly.

The last four ribs have no tuberculum (Section 77).

Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata · 第 21 / 87 章