NORTHERN CENTRE.

~Chapter II~ 33

Vikings’ vessel 34

The Cog 36

Influence of the Crusades 38

Use of the rudder 38

The galley in the Netherlands 39

Use of Artillery 40

Baertzen 40

Krayers and Hulken 41

Use of carvel laid planking 41

The ship in the XVIth century 44

Use of the square-stern ship 44

Use of the ports 45

The Flyboat 45

The Pinnace 46

The square-stern ship 47

The Flute--the Kuff--the Smack 47

Transition of the ship of the XVIth century

to that of the XVIIth century 49

The war ship (first war navy) 49

France 52

England 53

The Netherlands 54

Merchant marine of the Netherlands 57

Use of the frigate 58

Fireships 58

~Chapter III~ 61

_Classification of vessels_ 65

I.--War ships 65

II.--Merchant { for over seas navigation 66

vessels { for the coasting

{ trade 66

III.--Ferries 67

IV.--Vessels for sundry uses 67

V.--Boats intended for the upper rivers

(Bovenlanders) 68

VI.--Fishing vessels 70

~Chapter IV~ 71

_Description of the types of vessels_ 71

The Pinnace 71

The Flyboat 71

The Katship 72

Ship of the Dutch East India Company 72

The Boeier 72

The Howker 72

The Bush 72

The Hekboot 72

The Straetsvaerder 73

The Stokker 73

The Frigate 73

The Galliot 73

The Galeas 74

The Koff 74

The Smak 75

The Smalschip and the Wijdschip 75

The Damlooper 75

The Tjalk 76

The Schuit and the Poon 76

The Kaag 76

The Steigerschuit 77

The Yacht 77

The Boeierschuit 77

The Pleit 77

The Otter 77

The Mot 78

The Spitsche Mot 78

The Ever 78

The Bremerkahn 78

The Potten and the Pujen 78

The Snijboon and the Somp or Pegge 79

The Hoogeveensche Praam 79

The Praam (_pram_) 79

The Koftjalk 81

The Kraak 82

The Skiff 82

The Ponton 82

The Halve Pont or Pijper 83

The Gierpont 83

The Kabelveerpont 83

The Bok 84

The Snik 84

The Westlander 85

The Kaag 85

The Utrecht Pram 85

The Schouw 86

The Trekschuit 86

The Yacht 86

The Baggeraak 86

The Bagger- or Moddermolen 87

The Tjotter 88

The Laadbak and the Zolderschuit 88

The Onderlegger 88

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