I. _Regarding the State of Christian Society._

1. The violent persecution which the Catholic Church in some parts

of Europe and South America now suffers, verifies the expression

of the Holy Father that anti‐Christianity—that is, modern

civilization—is incompatible with Catholicity.

2. The certain result of a systematically‐arranged combat against

the church of Christ, as well as against Christianity itself and

the essential foundations of society, will be the dissolution of

social and political order, endless war, and the destruction of

the nation’s rights.

3. The re‐establishment of permanent and national order is only to

be looked for when political independence is again restored to the

Holy See, and when all those rights are recognized which belong to

the head of the Catholic Church by virtue of divine dispensation

and historical development.

The Catholic World, Vol. 20, October 1874‐March 1875 · 第 42 / 221 题