CHAPTER V

RATE MAKING IN PRACTICE (_Continued_)

Effect of changing conditions, 147.--Lumber and

paper rates, 148.--Equalizing industrial

conditions, 148.--Protecting shippers, 149.--Pacific

Coast lumber rates, 150.--Elasticity and

quick adaptation, 152.--Rigidity and delicacy

of adjustment, 153.--Transcontinental rate

system, 154.--Excessive elasticity of rates, 155.--More

stability desirable, 159.--Natural _v._ artificial

territory and rates, 159.--Economic waste, 159.--Inelastic

conditions, 161.--Effect upon concentration of

population, 162.--Competition in transportation and trade

contrasted, 163.--No abandonment of field, 165.

Cost _v._ value of service, 166.--Relative merits

of each, 167.--Charging what the traffic will

bear, 169.--Unduly high and low rates, 171.--Dynamic

force in value of service, 177.--Cost of service in

classification, 179.--Wisconsin paper case, 181.--Cost

and value, of service equally important, checking one

another, 184.

Railroads: Rates and Regulations · 第 5 / 31 章