2 P.M. May 25, ’15.

MY DEAREST MUMMY & DADDY,—Just got your letter—and cannot tell you how

pleased I was to get it. Things have been pretty fast and furious since

I wrote night before last. Yesterday morning, having been working all

night I was just trying to get some sleep in a new dug-out which I had

had built, when there was a shout of ‘The Gas, Sir!’ Out I bounced and

was immediately aware of this Chlorine ‘muckins’ coming up the hill.

It was just getting dawn and so I knew, as we all knew, that there was

going to be an attack—and my aunt—it _was_ an attack. For 2 hrs solid

the Germans rained every calibre of shell on us in our Reserve Trenches

whilst we were also struggling with the Gas. I don’t know what happened

to the Platoon during that time—except that several swines—my servant

for one—took panic and ran. Personally I knelt down behind a parapet and

prayed. However, the Gas wasn’t a success for the Germans for it soon

blew off. They reckoned, of course, that whilst they attacked the first

line trenches where A, C, D Companies were, they could make things so

hot for us in Reserve (200 yards back) that we couldn’t send help along.

However, about 4.15 A.M. I managed to collect the remnants of my Platoon

and make a bid for the first line trenches—not by charging across the

intervening ground which would have wiped us out—but by crawling along

a very muddy communication trench which connected the French line with

us. This we succeeded in doing without a casualty—and we then joined D

Company in the 1st line trenches. From that time onwards a very fierce

artillery battle raged until the evening—and the Germans made repeated

attacks from 400 yards off—each time being knocked back into their

trenches like a rabbit down a hole. Then, last night, when we heard

that the Germans had taken 2 trenches on our left and when we expected

we should make a counter-attack—orders came that we should retire right

back to the very incomplete trenches in which we are now. We marched

back here, then, during the night—dug ourselves in—and are now awaiting

developments under a perfectly tropical sun and sky—_too_ hot almost. It

_was_ sickening having to retire like that—for we had done magnificiently

all day—A & C Companies having been almost wiped out by the German shell

fire. They are absolute fiends at that.

Anyhow—here we are always merry and bright in our new position, none

of us having had any sleep for 3½ days! I never could have believed

that our men could stick things like they have these 3 days—they are

magnificient—no other word for them. Those fellows who deserted yesterday

will probably be shot. I would have shot them myself, and been perfectly

justified, if I hadn’t been doubled up with the Gas.

If we have to reinforce the first line, if it gets hit badly again, the

Essex will pull things together—not ’alf!

For other light on what is happening here you must read the papers, if

they have anything authentic. We are just a little to the left of where

I told you in one of my letters before from hospital. We heard of Italy

declaring war last night. Good work! I am sorry about Raffles—but it is

getting on now, isn’t it?—near the end of May!

I am so glad you liked Rooke’s mamma. I am afraid I don’t know about

Carolyn—I think he has got people in town—but I will let you know if I

find out when things are quieter here! At the moment of writing there

are shells whizzing all over the place—‘Little Willies’ we call their

shrapnel shells!

I haven’t seen any papers for days—but we shall have a rest some

time—when this thing is over.

Ever so much love—I am as fit as anything—in spite of their gases.

Ever yr loving son,

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