EXPLANATORY NOTES.

“_Fakir._”—Much has been previously said under this heading, but it is

well to give here a few of the sayings of the noted Fakir known by the

name generally of “Baba Farīd,” whose shrine is still to be seen in the

town of “Pak Pattan” in the Montgomery district, not far from Mūltān. He

was one of the “Chisti class” and a Shiah, belonging to a tribe of Arab

descent. The Shiahs differ from the Sunnis in the belief that Ali ought

to have succeeded the Prophet, instead of Abubakr, Omar, and Osman.

The shrine is an extensive one, but in order to enter it, it is

necessary to pass in by a small doorway about four feet high and two

feet broad, closed by a door made of sandal wood, to which three locks

are attached, and the key of each is in the custody of a responsible

person. On festival days, however, which happen once a year, the locks

by some magic power fall off of themselves into a cloth held to catch

them.

The devout worshippers enter by the door, and pay each one rupee for the

privilege, and as it is calculated that over 100,000 visit the shrine

each year, the gain to some one class must be enormous. So infatuated do

the devotees become, that it is commonly believed by them that the

parrots cry out “Farīd! Farīd!” as they fly over the shrine.

There are piles of stones near “Ajmere,” arranged in a line, and the

story is that a string of camels carrying bags of sugar were going into

the city, and “Baba Farīd” meeting them enquired of the drivers what the

camels were burdened with. The drivers turned upon him with a sneer and

said, “Stones! Stones!” “Is it so?” replied Farīd, “then let it be

stones!” and lo, and behold, when they came to unload their beasts they

found that the sugar had been really turned into stones, and emptying

all their bags, they left the stones by the road-side, which are to be

seen to this day.

Several verses, or quatrains, have been ascribed to Baba Farīd, and here

are two or three:

Oot! Farīda suthia

Mumm ka deva bââl

Sahib jinnadhay jagthay

Nufferan keah sona nââl

Oral tradition from the Indus · 第 74 / 111 题