20. Prohibition of murder of women

Another list is given of persons whom it was forbidden to kill at any

time, and of these the principal category was women. It was a rule

of all Thugs that women should not be murdered, but one which they

constantly broke, for few large parties consisted solely of men, and

to allow victims to escape from a party would have been a suicidal

policy. In all the important exploits related to Colonel Sleeman

the women who accompanied victims were regularly strangled, with the

occasional exception of young girls who might be saved and married to

the sons of Thug leaders. The breach of the rule as to the murder of

women was, however, that which they believed to be specially offensive

to their patroness Bhawani; and no Thug, Colonel Sleeman states,

was ever known to offer insult either in act or speech to the women

whom they were about to murder. No gang would ever dare to murder a

woman with whom one of its members should be suspected of having had

criminal intercourse. The murder of women was especially reprobated

by Hindus, and the Muhammadan Thugs were apparently responsible for

the disregard of this rule which ultimately became prevalent, as shown

by the dispute over the killing of a wealthy old lady, [705] narrated

by one of the Thugs as follows: "I remember the murder of Kali Bibi

well; I was at the time on an expedition to Baroda and not present,

but Punua must have been there. A dispute arose between the Musalmans

and Hindus before and after the murder. The Musalmans insisted upon

killing her as she had Rs. 4000 of property with her, but the Hindus

would not agree. She was killed, and the Hindus refused to take any

part of the booty; they came to blows, but at last the Hindus gave

in and consented to share in all but the clothes and ornaments which

the woman wore. Feringia's father, Parasram Brahman, was there, and

when they came home Parasram's brother, Rai Singh, refused to eat,

drink or smoke with his brother till he had purged himself from this

great sin; and he, with two other Thugs, a Rajput and a Brahman,

gave a feast which cost them a thousand rupees each. Four or five

thousand Brahmans were assembled at that feast. Had it rested here

we should have thrived; but in the affair of the sixty victims women

were again murdered; in the affair of the forty several women were

murdered; and from that time we may trace our decline."

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 579 / 607 题