6. Widow-remarriage

Divorce and widow-marriage are permitted. In Chhattisgarh a widow

is always kept in the family if possible, and if her late husband's

brother be only a boy she is sometimes induced to put on the bangles

and wait for him. If a _barandi_ widow, that is one who has been

married but has not lived with her husband, desires to marry again

out of his family, the second husband must repay to them the amount

spent on her first marriage. In Chanda, on the other hand, some Telis

do not permit a widow to marry her late husband's younger brother

at all, and others only when he is a bachelor or a widower. Here

the minimum period for which a widow must remain single after her

husband's death is one month. The engagement with a widow is arranged

by the suitor's female relatives, and they pay her a rupee as earnest

money. On the day fixed she goes with one or two other widows to

the bridegroom's house, and from there to the bazar, where she buys

two pairs of bell-metal rings, to be worn on the second toe of each

foot, and some glass bangles. She remains sitting in the bazar till

well after dark, when some widow goes to fetch her on behalf of her

suitor. They bring her to his house, where the couple sit together, and

red powder is applied to their foreheads. They then bathe and present

their clothes to the washerman, putting on new clothes. The idea in

all this is clearly to sever the widow as completely as possible from

her old home and prevent her from being accompanied to the new one

by the first husband's spirit. In some localities when a Teli widow

remarries it is considered most unlucky for any one to see the face

of the bride or bridegroom for twenty-four hours, or as some say for

three days after the wedding. The ceremony is therefore held at night,

and for this period the couple either remain shut up in the house or

retire to the jungle.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 546 / 607 题