2. Totemism

They have one recorded instance of totemism, which is of some

interest. Members of the sept named after a tree called _kausa_ revere

the tree and explain it by saying that their ancestor, when flying

from some danger, sought protection from this tree, which thereupon

opened and enfolded him in its trunk. No member of the sept will

touch the tree without first bathing, and on auspicious occasions,

such as births and weddings, they will dig up a little earth from the

roots of the tree and taking this home worship it in the house. If

any member of the sept finds that he has cut off a branch or other

part of this tree unwittingly he will take and consign it to a stream,

observing ceremonies of mourning. Women of the Nag or cobra sept will

not mention the name of this snake aloud, just as they refrain from

speaking the names of male relatives.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 508 / 607 题