3. Religion and worship of ancestors

The caste worship Viswakarma, the celestial architect, and on four

principal festivals they revere their trade-implements and the book

on architecture, by which they work. At Dasahra a pumpkin is offered

to these articles in lieu of a goat. They observe the _shraddh_

ceremony, and first make two offerings to the spirits of ancestors

who have died a violent death or have committed suicide, and to

those of relatives who died unmarried, for fear lest these unclean

and malignant spirits should seize and defile the offerings to the

beneficent ancestors. Thereafter _pindas_ or sacrificial cakes are

offered to three male and three female ancestors both on the father's

and mother's side, twelve cakes being offered in all. The Sansias eat

the flesh of clean animals, but the consumption of liquor is strictly

forbidden, on pain, it is said, of permanent exclusion from caste.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 494 / 607 题