Rajput, Baghel

_Rajput, Baghel._--The Baghel Rajputs, who have given their name to

Baghelkhand or Rewah, the eastern part of Central India, are a branch

of the Chalukya or Solankhi clan, one of the four Agnikulas or those

born from the firepit on Mount Abu. The chiefs of Rewah are Baghel

Rajputs, and the late Maharaja Raghuraj Singh has written a traditional

history of the sept in a book called the _Bhakt Mala_. [494] He derives

their origin from a child, having the form of a tiger (_bagh_) who

was born to the Solankhi Raja of Gujarat at the intercession of the

famous saint Kabir. One of the headquarters of the Kabirpanthi sect

are at Kawardha, which is close to Rewah, and the ruling family are

members of the sect; hence probably the association of the Prophet

with their origin. The _Bombay Gazetteer_ [495] states that the

founder of the clan was one Anoka, a nephew of the Solankhi king

of Gujarat, Kumarpal (A.D. 1143-1174). He obtained a grant of the

village Vaghela, the tiger's lair, about ten miles from Anhilvada,

the capital of the Solankhi dynasty, and the Baghel clan takes its

name from this village. Subsequently the Baghels extended their power

over the whole of Gujarat, but in A.D. 1304 the last king, Karnadeva,

was driven out by the Muhammadans, and one of his most beautiful

wives was captured and sent to the emperor's harem. Karnadeva and

his daughter fled and hid themselves near Nasik, but the daughter

was subsequently also taken, while it is not stated what became of

Karnadeva. Mr. Hira Lal suggests that he fled towards Rewah, and

that he is the Karnadeva of the list of Rewah Rajas, who married a

daughter of the Gond-Rajput dynasty of Garha-Mandla. [496] At any

rate the Baghel branch of the Solankhis apparently migrated to Rewah

from Gujarat and founded that State about the fourteenth century, as

in the fifteenth they became prominent. According to Captain Forsyth,

the Baghels claim descent from a tiger, and protect it when they can;

and, probably, as suggested by Mr. Crooke, [497] the name is really

totemistic, or is derived from some ancestor of the clan who obtained

the name of the tiger as a title or nickname, like the American Red

Indians. The Baghels are found in the Hoshangabad District, and in

Mandla and Chhattisgarh which are close to Rewah. Amarkantak, at the

source of the Nerbudda, is the sepulchre of the Maharajas of Rewah, and

was ceded to them with the Sohagpur tahsil of Mandla after the Mutiny,

in consideration of their loyalty and services during that period.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 437 / 607 题