8. Food

The Rajputs eat the flesh of clean animals, but not pigs or fowls. They

are, however, fond of the sport of pig-sticking, and many clans, as

the Bundelas and others, will eat the flesh of the wild pig. This

custom was perhaps formerly universal. Some of them eat of male

animals only and not of females, either because they fear that the

latter would render them effeminate or that they consider the sin

to be less. Some only eat animals killed by the method of _jatka_

or severing the head with one stroke of the sword or knife. They

will not eat animals killed in the Muhammadan fashion by cutting

the throat. They abstain from the flesh of the _nilgai_ or blue bull

as being an animal of the cow tribe. Among the Brahmans and Rajputs

food cooked with water must not be placed in bamboo baskets, nor must

anything made of bamboo be brought into the _rasoya_ or cooking-place,

or the _chauka_, the space cleaned and marked out for meals. A special

brush of date-palm fibre is kept solely for sweeping these parts of

the house. At a Rajput banquet it was the custom for the prince to

send a little food from his own plate or from the dish before him to

any guest whom he especially wished to honour, and to receive this was

considered a very high distinction. In Mewar the test of legitimacy in

a prince of the royal house was the permission to eat from the chief's

plate. The grant of this privilege conferred a recognised position,

while its denial excluded the member in question from the right to

the succession. [476] This custom indicates the importance attached

to the taking of food together as a covenant or sacrament.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 429 / 607 题