2. Origin and subdivisions

The caste appears to be in part of mixed origin arising from the

unions of Hindu fathers with women of the Bhar tribe. Several of

their family names are derived from those of other castes, as Bamhania

(from Brahman), Sunarya (from Sunar), Baksaria (a Rajput sept), Ahiriya

(an Ahir or cowherd), and Bisatia from Bisati (a hawker). Other names

are after plants or animals, as Baslya from the _bans_ or bamboo,

Mohanya from the _mohin_ tree, Chhitkaria from the _sitaphal_ or

custard-apple tree, Hardaya from the banyan tree, Richhya from the

bear, and Dukhania from the buffalo. Members of this last sept will not

drink buffalo's milk or wear black cloth, because this is the colour

of their totem animal. Members of septs named after other castes have

also adopted some natural object as a sept totem; thus those of the

Sunarya sept worship gold as being the metal with which the Sunar is

associated. Those of the Bamhania sept revere the banyan and pipal

trees, as these are held sacred by Brahmans. The Bakraria or Bagsaria

sept believe their name to be derived from that of the _bagh_ or tiger,

and they worship this animal's footprints by tying a thread round them.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 416 / 607 题