8. The existing Pindaris

While the freebooting Pindaris had no regular caste organisation,

their descendants have now become more or less of a caste in

accordance with the usual tendency of a distinctive occupation,

producing a difference in status, to form a fresh caste. The existing

Pindaris in the Central Provinces are both Muhammadans and Hindus, the

Muhammadans, as already stated, having been originally the children

of Hindus who were kidnapped and converted. It is one of the very

few merits of the Pindaris that they did not sell their captives to

slavery. Their numerous prisoners of all ages and both sexes were

employed as servants, made over to the chiefs or held to ransom from

their relatives, but the Pindaris did not carry on like the Banjaras

a traffic in slaves. [446] The Muhammadan Pindaris were said some

time ago to have no religion, but with the diffusion of knowledge

they have now adopted the rites of Islam and observe its rules and

restrictions. In Bhandara the Hindu Pindaris are Garoris or Gowaris,

They say that the ancestors of the Pindaris and Gowaris were two

brothers, the business of the Pindari brother being to tend buffaloes

and that of the Gowari brother to herd cows. These Pindaris will

beg from the owners of buffaloes for the above reason. They revere

the dog and will not kill it, and also worship snakes and tigers,

believing that these animals never do them injury. They carry their

dead to the grave in a sitting posture, seated in a _jholi_ or wallet,

and bury them in the same position. They wear their beards and do

not shave. Some of these Pindaris are personal servants, others

cultivators and labourers, and others snake-charmers and jugglers.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 406 / 607 题