8. Disposal of the dead

The dead are invariably buried, the corpse being laid in the ground

with head to the east and feet to the west. This is probably the most

primitive burial, it being supposed that the region of the dead is

towards the west, as the setting sun disappears in that direction. The

corpse is therefore laid in the grave with the feet to the west ready

to start on its journey. Members of the tribe who have imbibed Hindu

ideas now occasionally lay the corpse with the head to the north in

the direction of the Ganges. Rice-gruel, water and a tooth-stick

are placed on the grave nightly for some days after death. As an

interesting parallel instance, near home, of the belief that the

soul starts on a long journey after death, the following passage

may be quoted from Mr. Gomme's Folklore: "Among the superstitions

of Lancashire is one which tells us of a lingering belief in a long

journey after death, when food is necessary to support the soul. A

man having died of apoplexy at a public dinner near Manchester,

one of the company was heard to remark, 'Well, poor Joe, God rest

his soul! He has at least gone to his long rest wi' a belly full o'

good meat, and that's some consolation!' And perhaps a still more

remarkable instance is that of the woman buried in Curton Church,

near Rochester, who directed by her will that the coffin was to have

a lock and key, the key being placed in her dead hand, so that she

might be able to release herself at pleasure." [425]

After the burial a dead fish is brought on a leaf-plate to the

mourners, who touch it, and are partly purified. The meaning of this

rite, if there be any, is not known. After the period of mourning,

which varies from three to nine days, is over, the mourners and their

relatives must attend the next weekly bazar, and there offer liquor

and sweets in the name of the dead man, who upon this becomes ranked

among the ancestors.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 385 / 607 题