2. Subdivisions

Like other wandering castes the Pardhis have a large number of

endogamous groups, varying lists being often given in different

areas. The principal subcastes appear to be the Shikari or Bhil

Pardhis, who use firearms; the Phanse Pardhis, who hunt with traps

and snares; the Langoti Pardhis, so called because they wear only

a narrow strip of cloth round the loins; and the Takankars. Both

the Takankars and Langotis have strong criminal tendencies. Several

other groups are recorded in different Districts, as the Chitewale,

who hunt with a tame leopard; the Gayake, who stalk their prey behind

a bullock; the Gosain Pardhis, who dress like religious mendicants in

ochre-coloured clothes and do not kill deer, but only hares, jackals

and foxes; the Shishi ke Telwale, who sell crocodile's oil; and the

Bandarwale who go about with performing monkeys. The Bahelias have a

subcaste known as Karijat, the members of which only kill birds of a

black colour. Their exogamous groups are nearly all those of Rajput

tribes, as Sesodia, Panwar, Solanki, Chauhan, Rathor, and soon; it is

probable that these have been adopted through imitation by vagrant

Bawarias and others sojourning in Rajputana. There are also a few

groups with titular or other names, and it is stated that members

of clans bearing Rajput names will take daughters from the others in

marriage, but will not give their daughters to them.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 365 / 607 题