5. Social Customs

Like the Gonds, the Pardhans will eat almost any kind of food,

including beef, pork and the flesh of rats and mice, but they will

not eat the leavings of others. They will take food from the hands of

Gonds, but the Gonds do not return the compliment. Among the Hindus

generally the Pardhans are much despised, and their touch conveys

impurity while that of a Gond does not. Every Pardhan has tattooed

on his left arm near the inside of the elbow a dotted figure which

represents his totem or the animal, plant or other natural object

after which his sept is named. Many of them have a better type of

countenance than the Gonds, which is perhaps due to an infusion of

Hindu blood. They are also generally more intelligent and cunning. They

have criminal propensities, and the Patharias of Chhattisgarh are

especially noted for cattle-lifting and thieving. Writing forty years

ago Captain Thomson [401] described the Pardhans of Seoni as bearing

the very worst of characters, many of them being regular cattle-lifters

and gang robbers. In some parts of Seoni they had become the terror

of the village proprietors, whose houses and granaries they fired

if they were in any way reported on or molested. Since that time

the Pardhans have become quite peaceable, but they still have a bad

reputation for petty thieving.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 359 / 607 题