26. Social customs

But more often they go on all night. Mr. Ball mentions their dance

as follows: [365] "The Oraon dance was distinct from any I had seen

by the Santals or other races. The girls, carefully arranged in lines

by sizes, with the tallest at one end and the smallest at the other,

firmly grasp one another's hands, and the whole movements are so

perfectly in concert that they spring about with as much agility

as could a single individual." Father Dehon gives the following

interesting notice of their social customs: "The Oraons are very

sociable beings, and like to enjoy life together. They are paying

visits or _pahis_ to one another nearly the whole year round. In these

the _handia_ (beer-jar) always plays a great part. Any man who would

presume to receive visitors without offering them a _handia_ would be

hooted and insulted by his guests, who would find a sympathising echo

from all the people of the village. One may say that from the time of

the new rice at the end of September to the end of the marriage feast

or till March there is a continual coming and going of visitors. For a

marriage feast forty _handias_ are prepared by the groom's father, and

all the people of the village who can afford it supply one also. Each

_handia_ gives about three gallons of rice-beer, so that in one day and

a half, in a village of thirty houses, about 200 gallons of rice-beer

are despatched. The Oraons are famous for their dances. They delight

in spending the whole night from sunset till morning in this most

exciting amusement, and in the dancing season they go from village to

village. They get, as it were, intoxicated with the music, and there is

never any slackening of the pace. On the contrary, the evolutions seem

to increase till very early in the morning, and it sometimes happens

that one of the dancers shoots off rapidly from the gyrating group, and

speeds away like a spent top, and, whirlwind-like, disappears through

paddy-fields and ditches till he falls entirely exhausted. Of course

it is the devil who has taken possession of him. One can well imagine

in what state the dancers are at the first crow of the cock, and when

'_L'aurore avec ses doigts de rose entr'ouvre les portes de l'orient,_'

she finds the girls straggling home one by one, dishevelled, _traînant

l'aile_, too tired even to enjoy the company of the boys, who remain

behind in small groups, still sounding their tom-toms at intervals

as if sorry that the performance was so soon over. And, wonderful to

say and incredible to witness, they will go straight to the stalls,

yoke their bullocks, and work the whole morning with the same spirit

and cheerfulness as if they had spent the whole night in refreshing

sleep. At eleven o'clock they come home, eat their meal, and stretched

out in the verandah sleep like logs until two, when poked and kicked

about unmercifully by the people of the house, they reluctantly get

up with heavy eyes and weary limbs to resume their work."

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 325 / 607 题