19. Festivals. The Karma or May-day

The principal festivals are the Sarhul, celebrated when the _sal_

tree [363] flowers, the Karma or May-day when the rice is ready for

planting out, and the Kanihari or harvest celebration.

"At the Karma festival a party of young people of both sexes," says

Colonel Dalton, "proceed to the forest and cut a young _karma_ tree

(_Nauclea parvifolia_) or the branch of one; they bear this home

in triumph and plant it in the centre of the Akhara or wrestling

ground. Next morning all may be seen at an early hour in holiday

array, the elders in groups under the fine old tamarind trees that

surround the Akhara, and the youth of both sexes, arm-linked in a

huge circle, dancing round the _karma_ tree, which, festooned with

garlands, decorated with strips of coloured cloth and sham bracelets

and necklets of plaited straw, and with the bright faces and merry

laughter of the young people encircling it, reminds one of the

gift-bearing tree so often introduced at our own great festival." The

tree, however, probably corresponds to the English Maypole, and the

festival celebrates the renewal of vegetation.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 318 / 607 题