3. Subdivisions

The Oraons have no proper subcastes in the Central Provinces, but the

Kudas and Kisans, having a distinctive name and occupation, sometimes

regard themselves as separate bodies and decline intermarriage with

other Oraons. In Bengal Sir H. Risley gives five divisions, Barga,

Dhanka, Kharia, Khendro and Munda; of these Kharia and Munda are the

names of other tribes, and Dhanka may be a variant for Dhangar. The

names show that as usual with the tribes of this part of the country

the law of endogamy is by no means strict. The tribe have also a

large number of exogamous septs of the totemistic type, named after

plants and animals. Members of any sept commonly abstain from killing

or eating their sept totem. A man must not marry a member of his own

sept nor a first cousin on the mother's side.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 302 / 607 题