3. Social customs of the Nats. Their low status

Generally the customs of the Nats show them to be the dregs of the

population. There is no offence which entails permanent expulsion from

caste. They will eat any kind of food including snakes, crocodiles

and rats, and also take food from the hands of any caste, even it

is said from sweepers. It is not reported that they prostitute their

women, but there is little doubt that this is the case; in the Punjab

[345] when a Nat woman marries, the first child is either given to

the grandmother as compensation for the loss of the mother's gains

as a prostitute, or is redeemed by a payment of Rs. 30. Among the

Chhattisgarhi Dang-Charhas a bride-price of Rs. 40 is paid, of which

the girl's father only keeps ten, and the remaining sum of Rs. 30

is expended on a feast to the caste. Some of the Nats have taken to

cultivation and become much more respectable, eschewing the flesh

of unclean animals. Another group of the caste keep trained dogs

and hunt the wild pig with spears like the Kolhatis of Berar. The

villagers readily pay for their services in order to get the pig

destroyed, and they sell the flesh to the Gonds and lower castes of

Hindus. Others hunt jackals with dogs in the same manner. They eat

the flesh of the jackals and dispose of any surplus to the Gonds, who

also eat it. The Nats worship Devi and also Hanuman, the monkey god,

on account of the acrobatic powers of monkeys. But in Bombay they say

that their favourite and only living gods are their bread-winners and

averters of hunger, the drum, the rope and the balancing-pole. [346]

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 292 / 607 题