6. Social customs

The Mochis have adopted the customs of the higher Hindu castes. A

man may not take a wife from his own _gotra_, his mother's _gotra_ or

from a family into which a girl from his own family has married. They

usually marry their daughters in childhood and employ Brahmans in

their ceremonies, and no degradation attaches to these latter for

serving as their priests. In minor domestic ceremonies for which the

Brahman is not engaged his place is taken by a relative, who is called

_sawasa_, and is either the sister's husband, daughter's husband,

or father's sister's husband, of the head of the family. They permit

widow-remarriage and divorce, and in the southern Districts effect

a divorce by laying a pestle between the wife and husband. They burn

their dead and observe mourning for the usual period. After a death

they will not again put on a coloured head-cloth until some relative

sets it on their heads for the first time on the expiry of the period

of mourning. They revere the ordinary Hindu deities, and like the

Chamars they have a family god, known as Mair, whose representation

in the shape of a lump of clay is enshrined within the house and

worshipped at marriages and deaths. In Saugor he is said to be the

collective representative of the spirits of their ancestors. In some

localities they eat flesh and drink liquor, but in others abstain from

both. Among the Hindus the Mochis rank considerably higher than the

Chamars; their touch does not defile and they are permitted to enter

temples and take part in religious ceremonies. The name of a Saugor

Mochi is remembered who became a good drawer and painter and was

held in much esteem at the Peshwa's court. In northern India about

half the Mochis are Muhammadans, but in the Central Provinces they

are all Hindus.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 251 / 607 题