5. Other subdivisions

Besides the 96 clans there are now in the Central Provinces some local

subcastes who occupy a lower position and do not intermarry with the

Marathas proper. Among these are the Deshkar or 'Residents of the

country'; the Waindesha or those of Berar and Khandesh; the Gangthade

or those dwelling on the banks of the Godavari and Wainganga; and the

Ghatmathe or residents of the Mahadeo plateau in Berar. It is also

stated that the Marathas are divided into the _Khasi_ or 'pure' and

the _Kharchi_ or the descendants of handmaids. In Bombay the latter

are known as the Akarmashes or 11 _mashas_, meaning that as twelve

_mashas_ make a tola, a twelfth part of them is alloy.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 204 / 607 题