6. Occupation

The caste beat drums at village festivals, and castrate cattle,

and they also make brooms and mats of date-palm and keep leeches for

blood-letting. Some of them are village watchmen and their women act

as midwives. As soon as a baby is born, the midwife blows into its

mouth, ears and nose in order to clear them of any impediments. When

a man is initiated by a _guru_ or spiritual preceptor, the latter

blows into his ear, and the Mangs therefore say that on account of

this act of the midwife they are the _gurus_ of all Hindus. During

an eclipse the Mangs beg, because the demons Rahu and Ketu, who

are believed to swallow the sun and moon on such occasions, were

both Mangs, and devout Hindus give alms to their fellow-castemen in

order to appease them. Those of them who are thieves are said not to

steal from the persons of a woman, a bangle-seller, a Lingayat Mali

or another Mang. [184] In Maratha villages they sometimes take the

place of Chamars, and work in leather, and one writer says of them:

"The Mang is a village menial in the Maratha villages, making all

leather ropes, thongs and whips, which are used by the cultivators;

he frequently acts as watchman; he is by profession a thief and

executioner; he readily hires himself as an assassin, and when he

commits a robbery he also frequently murders." In his menial capacity

he receives presents at seed-time and harvest, and it is said that the

Kunbi will never send the Mang empty away, because he represents the

wrath of Mahadeo, being made from the god's sweat when he was angry.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 193 / 607 题