7. Religious dance

The tribe worship Dulha Deo, the bridegroom god, and also make

offerings to their ploughs at the time of eating the new rice and

at the Holi and Dasahra festivals. They dance the _karma_ dance in

the months of Asarh and Kunwar or at the beginning and end of the

rains. When the time has come the Gaontia headman or the Baiga priest

fetches a branch of the _karma_ tree from the forest and sets it up in

his yard as a notice and invitation to the village. After sunset all

the people, men, women and children, assemble and dance round the tree,

to the accompaniment of a drum known as Mandar. The dancing continues

all night, and in the morning the host plucks up the branch of the

_karma_ tree and consigns it to a stream, at the same time regaling

the dancers with rice, pulse and a goat. This dance is a religious

rite in honour of Karam Raja, and is believed to keep sickness from

the village and bring it prosperity. The tribe eat flesh, but abstain

from beef and pork. Girls are tattooed on arrival at puberty with

representations of the _tulsi_ or basil, four arrow-heads in the form

of a cross, and the foot-ornament known as _pairi_.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 161 / 607 题