14. Their position improving

From the painful state of degradation described above the Mahars are

gradually being rescued by the levelling and liberalising tendency

of British rule, which must be to these depressed classes an untold

blessing. With the right of acquiring property they have begun to

assert themselves, and the extension of railways more especially

has a great effect in abolishing caste distinctions. The Brahman who

cannot afford a second-class fare must either not travel or take the

risk of rubbing shoulders with a Mahar in a third-class carriage,

and if he chooses to consider himself defiled will have to go hungry

and thirsty until he gets the opportunity of bathing at his journey's

end. The observance of the rules of impurity thus becomes so irksome

that they are gradually falling into abeyance.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 148 / 607 题