8. Names

A child is named on the seventh or twelfth day after its birth, the

name being chosen by the Mohturia or caste headman. The ordinary Hindu

names of deities for men and sacred rivers or pious and faithful wives

for women are employed; instances of the latter being Ganga, Godavari,

Jamuna, Sita, Laxmi and Radha. Opprobrious names are sometimes given

to avert ill-luck, as Damdya (purchased for eight cowries), Kauria

(a cowrie), Bhikaria (a beggar), Ghusia (from _ghus_, a mallet for

stamping earth), Harchatt (refuse), Akali (born in famine-time),

Langra (lame), Lula (having an arm useless); or the name of another

low caste is given, as Bhangi (sweeper), Domari (Dom sweeper), Chamra

(tanner), Basori (basket-maker). Not infrequently children are named

after the month or day when they were born, as Pusau, born in Pus

(December), Chaitu, born in Chait (March), Manglu (born on Tuesday),

Buddhi (born on Wednesday), Sukka (born on Friday), Sanichra (born

on Saturday). One boy was called Mulua or 'Sold' (_mol-dena_). His

mother had no other children, so sold him for one pice (farthing)

to a Gond woman. After five or six months, as he did not get fat,

his name was changed to Jhuma or 'lean,' probably as an additional

means of averting ill-luck. Another boy was named Ghurka, from the

noise he made when being suckled. A child born in the absence of its

father is called Sonwa, or one born in an empty house.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 142 / 607 题