4. Sub-castes

The caste have a number of subdivisions, generally of a local or

territorial type, as Daharia, the residents of Dahar or the Jubbulpore

country, Baonia (52) of Berar, Nemadya or from Nimar, Khandeshi from

Khandesh, and so on; the Katia group are probably derived from that

caste, Katia meaning a spinner; the Barkias are another group whose

name is supposed to mean spinners of fine thread; while the Lonarias

are salt-makers. The highest division are the Somvansis or children

of the moon; these claim to have taken part with the Pandavas against

the Kauravas in the war of the Mahabharata, and subsequently to have

settled in Maharashtra. [117] But the Somvansi Mahars consent to groom

horses, which the Baone and Kosaria subcastes will not do. Baone and

Somvansi Mahars will take food together, but will not intermarry. The

Ladwan subcaste are supposed to be the offspring of kept women of

the Somvansi Mahars; and in Wardha the Dharmik group are also the

descendants of illicit unions and their name is satirical, meaning

'virtuous.' As has been seen, the caste have a subdivision named Katia,

which is the name of a separate Hindustani caste; and other subcastes

have names belonging to northern India, as the Mahobia, from Mahoba

in the United Provinces, the Kosaria or those from Chhattisgarh,

and the Kanaujia from Kanauj. This may perhaps be taken to indicate

that bodies of the Kori and Katia weaving castes of northern India

have been amalgamated with the Mahars in Districts where they have

come together along the Satpura Hills and Nerbudda Valley.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 138 / 607 题