3. Caste subdivisions

The constitution of the Lohar caste is of a heterogeneous nature. In

some localities Gonds who work as blacksmiths are considered to

belong to the caste and are known as Gondi Lohars. But Hindus who

work in Gond villages also sometimes bear this designation. Another

subdivision returned consists of the Agarias, also an offshoot of the

Gonds, who collect and smelt iron-ore in the Vindhyan and Satpura

hills. The Panchals are a class of itinerant smiths in Berar. The

Ghantras or inferior blacksmiths of the Uriya country have already

been noticed. The Ghisaris are a similar low class of smiths in the

southern Districts who do rough work only, but sometimes claim Rajput

origin. Other subcastes are of the usual local or territorial type,

as Mahulia, from Mahul in Berar; Jhade or Jhadia, those living in

the jungles; Ojha, or those professing a Brahmanical origin; Maratha,

Kanaujia, Mathuria, and so on.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 129 / 607 题