4. Lac bangles

The trade in lac bangles has now greatly declined, as they have been

supplanted by the more ornamental glass bangles. They are thick and

clumsy and five of them will cover a large part of the space between

the elbow and the wrist. They may be observed on Banjara women. Lac

bangles are also still used by the Hindus, generally on ceremonial

occasions, as at a marriage, when they are presented to and worn by the

bride, and during the month of Shrawan (July), when the Hindus observe

a fast on behalf of the growing crops and the women wear bangles of

lac. For these customs Mr. Hira Lal suggests the explanation that lac

bangles were at one time generally worn by the Hindus, while glass ones

are a comparatively recent fashion introduced by the Muhammadans. In

support of this it may be urged that glass bangles are largely made by

the Muhammadan Turkari or Sisgar, and also that lac bangles must have

been worn prior to glass ones, because if the latter had been known the

clumsy and unornamental bracelet made of lac and clay could never have

come into existence. The wearing of lac bangles on the above occasions

would therefore be explained according to the common usage of adhering

on religious and ceremonial occasions to the more ancient methods and

accessories, which are sanctified by association and custom. Similarly

the Holi pyre is often kindled with fire produced by the friction of

wood, and temples are lighted with vegetable instead of mineral oil.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 107 / 607 题