24. Return of the soul

On the third day the _pindas_ or sacrificial cakes are offered and

this goes on till the tenth day. These cakes are not eaten by the

priest or Maha-Brahman, but are thrown into a river. On the evening

of the third day the son goes, accompanied by a Brahman and a barber,

and carrying a key to avert evil, to a pipal [67] tree, on whose

branches he hangs two earthen pots: one containing water, which

trickles out through a hole in the bottom, and the other a lamp. On

each succeeding night the son replenishes the contents of these pots,

which are intended to refresh the spirit of the deceased and to light

it on its way to the lower world. In some localities on the evening

of the third day the ashes of the cooking-place are sifted, and laid

out on a tray at night on the spot where the deceased died, or near

the cooking-place. In the morning the layer of ashes is inspected,

and if what appears to be a hand- or footprint is seen, it is held

that the spirit of the deceased has visited the house. Some people

look for handprints, some for footprints, and some for both, and the

Nais look for the print of a cow's hoof, which when seen is held to

prove that the deceased in consideration of his singular merits has

been reborn a cow. If a woman has died in child-birth, or after the

birth of a child and before the performance of the sixth-day ceremony

of purification, her hands are tied with a cotton thread when she is

buried, in order that her spirit may be unable to rise and trouble

the living. It is believed that the souls of such women become evil

spirits or _Churels_. Thorns are also placed over her grave for the

same purpose.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 77 / 607 题