4. Exogamous groups

Each subcaste has a number of exogamous divisions and these present

a large variety of all types. Some groups have the names of Brahman

saints as Sandil, Bharadwaj, Kausil and Kashyap; others are called

after Rajput septs, as Chauhan, Rathor, Panwar and Solanki; other

names are of villages, as Khairagarhi from Khairagarh, Pandariha from

Pandaria, Bhadaria, and Harkotia from Harkoti; others are titular,

as Sondeha, gold-bodied, Sonkharchi, spender of gold, Bimba Lohir,

stick-carrier, Banhpagar, one wearing a thread on the arm, Bhandari,

a store-keeper, Kumaria, a potter, and Shikaria, a hunter; and a

large number are totemistic, named after plants, animals or natural

objects, as Sadaphal, a fruit; Kathail from _kath_ or catechu; Dhorha,

from _dhor_, cattle; Kansia, the _kans_ grass; Karaiya, a frying-pan;

Sarang, a peacock; Samundha, the ocean; Sindia, the date-palm tree;

Dudhua from _dudh_, milk, and so on. Some sections are subdivided;

thus the Tidha section, supposed to be named after a village, is

divided into three subsections named Ghurepake, a mound of cowdung,

Dwarparke, door-jamb, and Jangi, a warrior, which are themselves

exogamous. Similarly the Chaudhri section, named after the title of

the caste headman, is divided into four subsections, two, Majhgawan

Bamuria, named after villages, and two, Purwa Thok and Pascham Thok,

signifying the eastern and western groups. Presumably when sections

get so large as to bar the marriage of persons not really related to

each other at all, relief is obtained by subdividing them in this

manner. A list of the sections of certain subcastes so far as they

have been obtained is given at the end of the article.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 57 / 607 题