17. The Pola festival

The principal festival of the Kunbis is the Pola, falling at about

the middle of the rainy season, when they have a procession of

plough-bullocks. An old bullock goes first, and on his horns is

tied the _makhar_, a wooden frame with pegs to which torches are

affixed. They make a rope of mango-leaves stretched between two posts,

and the _makhar_ bullock is made to break this and stampede back to

the village, followed by all the other cattle. It is said that the

_makhar_ bullock will die within three years. Behind him come the

bullocks of the proprietors and then those of the tenants in the order,

not so much of their wealth, but of their standing in the village and

of the traditional position held by their families. A Kunbi feels it

very bitterly if he is not given what he considers to be his proper

rank in this procession. It has often been remarked that the feudal

feeling of reverence for hereditary rights and position is as strong

among the Maratha people as anywhere in the world.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 42 / 607 题