11. Sixth and twelfth day ceremonies

On the sixth day after birth they believe that Chhathi or Satwai Devi,

the Sixth-day Goddess, comes at midnight and writes on the child's

forehead its fate in life, which writing, it is said, may be seen

on a man's skull when the flesh has come off it after death. On this

night the women of the family stay awake all night singing songs and

eating sweetmeats. A picture of the goddess is drawn with turmeric

and vermilion over the mother's bed. The door of the birth-room is

left open, and at midnight she comes. Sometimes a Sunar is employed

to make a small image of Chhathi Devi, for which he is paid Rs. 1-4,

and it is hung round the child's neck. On this day the mother is

given to eat all kinds of grain, and among flesh-eating castes the

soup of fish and meat, because it is thought that every kind of food

which the mother eats this day will be easily digested by the child

throughout its life. On this day the mother is given a second bath,

the first being on the day of the birth, and she must not bathe in

between. Sometimes after childbirth a woman buys several bottles of

liquor and has a bath in it; the stimulating effect of the spirit is

supposed to remedy the distension of the body caused by the birth. If

the child is a boy it is named on the twelfth and if a girl on the

thirteenth day. On the twelfth day the mother's bangles are thrown

away and new ones put on. The Kunbis are very kind to their children,

and never harsh or quick-tempered, but this may perhaps be partly due

to their constitutional lethargy. They seldom refuse a child anything,

but taking advantage of its innocence will by dissimulation make it

forget what it wanted. The time arrives when this course of conduct

is useless, and then the child learns to mistrust the word of its

parents. Minute quantities of opium are generally administered to

children as a narcotic.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 36 / 607 题