Gora Dwight, after the fashion of other successful authors, had
recently bought a house. It was in East Thirty-fifth Street, not far
from the one at present occupied by Madame Zattiany, but nearer
Lexington Avenue. It was one of the old monotonous brownstone houses,
but with a "southern exposure," and the former owner had removed the
front steps and remodeled the lower floor.
The dining-room, on the left of the entrance, was a long admirably
proportioned room, and the large room above, which embraced the entire
floor, Miss Dwight had converted into a library both sumptuous and
stately. She had bought her furniture at auction that it might not
look too new, and on the longer walls were bookcases seven feet high.
She had collected a small library before the war; and for the many
other books, some of them rare and all highly valued by their present
possessor, she had haunted second-hand bookshops.
The prevailing tone of the room was brown and gold, enlivened
discreetly with red, and the chairs and lounges were deep and
comfortable. A large davenport stood before the fireplace, which had
been rebuilt for logs. There was a victrola in one corner, for Miss
Dwight was amenable if her guests were seized with the desire to jazz,
and a grand piano stood near the lower windows. The only evidence of
sheer femininity was a tea table furnished with old pieces of silver
she had picked up in France. The dining-room below was a trifle gayer
in effect; the walls and curtains were a deep yellow and there were
always flowers on the table.
New York knew so much about this new literary planet that it took for
granted there was nothing further to be discovered. There are always
San Franciscans in the great city, and when she became famous they were
obliging with their biographical data. Life had been hard on her at
first, for although she came of old Revolutionary stock she grew up in
poverty and obscurity. Her father had been a failure, and after the
death of her parents she had kept a lodging house for business women,
taking courses at the University of California meanwhile; later she had
studied nursing and made her mark with physicians and surgeons. Her
brother, a good-looking chap with fine manners, but a sort of
super-moron, had unexpectedly married into the old aristocracy of San
Francisco, and Gora, through her sister-in-law, the lovely Alexina
Groome,[1] had seen something of the lighter side of life. During this
period she had written a number of short stories that had been
published in the best magazines, and one novel of distinction that had
made a "howling success" in San Francisco, owing to the unprecedented
efforts of the fashionable people led by young Mrs. Mortimer Dwight;
but had fallen flat in the East in spite of the reviews. Then had come
a long intermission when fictionists were of small account in a world
of awful facts. She was quite forgotten, for she made not even a
casual contribution to the magazines; shortly after the war broke out
she offered her services to England and for long and weary years was
one of the most valued nurses in the British armies. At the close of
the war she had returned to California, intending to write her new
novel at Lake Tahoe, but finding the season in full swing she had gone
to some small interior town and written it there. When it was finished
she had brought it on to New York and had remained here ever since.
So ended the brief biography, which was elaborated in many articles and
interviews.
As for the novel, it won her instant fame and a small fortune. It was
gloomy, pessimistic, excoriating, merciless, drab, sordid, and
hideously realistic. Its people hailed from that plebeian end of the
vegetable garden devoted to turnips and cabbages. They possessed all
the mean vices and weaknesses that detestable humanity has so far
begotten. They were all failures and their pitiful aspirations were
treated with biting irony. Futile, futile world!
The scene was laid in a small town in California, a microcosm of the
stupidities of civilization and of the United States of America in
particular. The celebrated "atmosphere" of the state was ignored. The
town and the types were "American"; it would seem that merely some
unadmitted tenuous sentiment had set the scene in the state of the
author's birth, but there the concession ended. Even the climate was
treated with the scorn that all old _clichés_ deserved. (Her
biographers might have contributed the information that the climate of
a California interior town in summer is simply infernal.)
Naturally, the book created a furore. A few years before it would have
expired at birth, even had a publisher been mad enough to offer it to a
smug contented world. But the daily catalogue of the horrors and the
obscenities of war, the violent dislocations that followed with their
menaces of panic and revolution that affected the nerves and the
pockets of the entire commonwealth, the irritable reaction against the
war itself, knocked romance, optimism, aspiration, idealism, the sane
and balanced judgment of life, to smithereens. More _clichés_. The
world was rotten to the core and the human race so filthy the wonder
was that any writer would handle it with tongs. But they plunged to
their necks. The public, whose urges, inhibitions, complexes, were in
a state of ferment, but inarticulate, found their release in these
novels and stories and wallowed in them. The more insulting, the more
ruthless, the more one-sided the disclosure of their irremediable
faults and meannesses, the more voluptuous the pleasure. There had
been reactions after the Civil War, but on a higher plane. The
population had not been maculated by inferior races.
The young editors, critics, special writers were enchanted. This was
Life! At last! Moreover, it was Democracy. These young and able men,
having renounced their earlier socialism, their sense of humor
recognizing its disharmony with high salaries and pleasant living, were
hot for Democracy. Nothing paid like Democracy in this heaving world.
The Democratic wave rose and roared. Symbolic was this violent
eruption of small-town fiction, as realistic as the kitchen, as
pessimistic as Wall Street. All virtue, all hope, all idealism, had
gone out of the world. Romance, for that matter, never had existed and
it was high time the stupid world was forcibly purged of its immemorial
illusion. Life was and ever had been sordid, commonplace, ignoble,
vulgar, immedicable; refinement was a cowardly veneer that was beneath
any seeker after Truth, and Truth was all that mattered. Love was to
laugh. Happiness was hysteria, and content the delusion of morons (a
word now hotly racing "authentic"). As for those verbal criminals,
"loyalty" and "patriotism"--_fecit vomitare_.
Their success was colossal.
Gora Dwight caught the crest of the wave and sold three hundred
thousand copies of "Fools." She immediately signed a contract with one
of the "woman's magazines" for the serial rights of her next novel for
thirty thousand dollars, and received a corresponding advance from her
publisher. Her short stories sold for two thousand dollars apiece, and
her first novel was exhumed and had a heavy sale.
It was difficult to be pessimistic with a hundred thousand dollars in
bonds and mortgages and the deed of a house in her strong box, but Gora
Dwight was an artist and could always fall back on technique. But
although her book was the intellectual expression of wildly distorted
complexes, owing to the disillusionments of war, the humiliation of her
ego in woman's most disastrous adventure, and the consequent repression
of all her dearest urges, she deserved her success far more than any of
her adolescent rivals. She had formed her style in the days of
complete normalcy, and not only was that style distinguished, vigorous,
and individual, but she was able to convey her extremest realism so
subtly and yet so unambiguously that she could afford to disdain the
latrinities of the "younger school." A marvellous feat. Most of them
used the frank vocabulary of the humble home, as alone synonymous with
Truth. Never before had such words invaded the sacrosanct pages of
American letters. Little they recked, as Mr. Lee Clavering, who took
the entire school as an obscene joke, pointed out, that they were but
taking the shortest cut--advantage of the post-war license affecting
all classes--to save themselves the exhausting effort of acquiring a
vocabulary and forming a style.
The spade as a symbol vanished from fiction.
Miss Dwight had her own ideals, little as she permitted her unfortunate
characters to have any, and not only was she a consummate master of
words and of the art of suggestion, but she had been brought up by
finicky parents who held that certain words were not to be used in
refined society. The impressions received in plastic years were not to
be obliterated by any fad of the hour.
No one knew, not even her fellow Californians, that she had had a
disastrous love affair which had culminated in an attempt to murder her
beautiful sister-in-law. Her book had been a wild revulsion from every
standard of her youth, and she loathed love and the bare idea of mutual
happiness in fellow mortals as she recently had loathed blood and filth
and war and Germans.
Success is a great healer. Moreover, she was a woman of strong and
indomitable character, and very proud. She consigned the man, who,
after all, was the author of her phenomenal success, to nethermost
oblivion. You cannot sell three hundred thousand copies of a book,
receive hundreds of letters from unknown admirers telling you that you
are the greatest novelist living, see your name constantly in the
"news," be besieged by editors and publishers, and become a popular
favorite with Sophisticates, and carry around a lacerated heart. The
past fades. The present reigns. The future is rosy as the dawn. Gora
Dwight was far too arrogant at this period of her career to love any
man even had there been anything left of her heart but a pump. Her
life was full to the brim. She was quite aware that the present rage
for stark and dour realism would pass--the indications were to be seen
in the more moderate but pronounced success of several novels by
authors impervious to crazes--but she was too fertile for apprehension
on that score. She had many and quite different themes wandering like
luminous ghosts about the corridors of a brain singularly free from
labyrinths, ready to emerge, full-bodied, when the world was ready for
them.
The last time Clavering had sat opposite a woman by a log fire both had
enjoyed the deep luxury of easy chairs and his hostess had seemed to
melt into the depths until they enfolded her. But Miss Dwight never
lounged. Her backbone appeared to be made of cast-iron. She sat erect
today on a hassock while he reclined in a chair that exactly fitted his
spine and enjoyed contrasting her with the other woman. Gora Dwight
had no beauty, but she never passed unnoticed in a crowd, even if
unrecognized. Her oval eyes were a pale clear gray, cold, almost
sinister, and she wore her mass of rich brown hair on top of her head
and down to her heavy eyebrows. Her mouth was straight and sharply
cut, but mobile and capable of relaxing into a charming smile, and she
had beautiful teeth. The nose was short and emphatic, the jawbone
salient. It was, altogether, a disharmonic type, for the head was long
and the face short, broad across the high cheekbones; and her large
light eyes set in her small dark face produced a disconcerting effect
on sensitive people, but more often fascinated them. Clavering had
been told that in her California days she had possessed a superb bust,
but long years of unremitting work in France and England had taken toll
of her flesh and it had never returned; she was very thin and the
squareness of her frame was emphasized by the strong uncompromising
bones. But her feet and her brown hands were long and narrow, and the
straight lines of the present fashion were very becoming to her. She
wore today a gown of dark red velvet trimmed with brown fur and a touch
of gold in the region of the waist. It was known that she got her
clothes at the "best houses."
She was a curious mixture, Clavering reflected, and not the least
contradictory thing about her was the way in which her rather sullen
face could light up: exactly as if some inner flame leapt suddenly
behind those uncanny eyes and shed its light over the very muscles of
her cheeks and under her skin. The oddest of her traits was her
apparent pleasure in seeing a man comfortable while she looked like a
ramrod herself; and she was the easiest of mortals to talk to when she
was in the right mood. She was morose at times, but her favorites were
seldom inflicted with her moods, and of all her favorites Clavering
reigned supreme. This he knew and took advantage of after the fashion
of his sex. He told her all his troubles, his ambitions, which he
believed to be futile--he had written plays which his own criticism had
damned and no eye but his own and Gora Dwight's had ever seen--and she
refreshed and stimulated his mind when his daily column must be written
and his brain was stagnant. She also knew of his secret quest of the
one woman and had been the repository of several fleeting hopes. And
never for a moment had she thought him saturnine or disillusioned. Not
she! Gora Dwight had an extraordinary knowledge of men for a woman to
whom men did not make love. But if she had neither beauty nor allure
she had genius; and a father confessor hardly knows more about women
than a nurse about men. Moreover, she had her arts, little as men
suspected it. Long ago she had read an appraisement of Madame Récamier
by Sainte-Beuve: "She listens _avec séduction_." Gora had no intention
of practising seduction in any of its forms, but she listened and she
never betrayed, and her reward was that men sound and whole, and full
of man's inherent and technical peculiarities, had confided in her.
Altogether she was well equipped for fiction.
[1] See the author's "Sisters-in-Law."