THE COCOA-NUT CRAB.

M. Darwin in his _Voyage round the World_, thus describes a Crab which

lives upon Cocoa-nuts, and which he found on Keeling Island, in the

South Seas: "It is very common on all parts of the dry land, and grows

to a monstrous size; it has a front pair of legs, terminated by very

strong and heavy pincers, and the least pair by others which are narrow

and weak. It would at first be thought quite impossible for a crab to

open a strong cocoa-nut covered with the husk; but M. Liesk assures me

he has repeatedly seen the operation effected. The crab begins by

tearing the husk, fibre by fibre, and always from that end under which

the three eye-holes are situated; when this is completed, the crab

commences hammering with its heavy claws on one of these eye-holes till

an opening is made. Then, turning round its body, by the aid of its

posterior and narrow pair of pincers, it extracts the white albuminous

substance. I think this is as curious a case of instinct as ever I heard

of, and likewise of adaptation in structure between two objects

apparently so remote from each other in the scheme of nature, as a crab

and a cocoa-nut."

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Invention and Discovery: Curious Facts and Characteristic Sketches · 第 46 / 188 题