HISTORICAL NOTES

NOTE.--The References throughout are to the Cambridge Edition of

George Fox's Journal, except where otherwise stated. The spelling has

been modernised and the extracts occasionally abridged.

'STIFF AS A TREE, PURE AS A BELL.'

Historical; described as closely as possible from George Fox's own

words in his Journal, vol. ii. pp. 94, 100-104.

'PURE FOY, MA JOYE.'

Historical. See George Fox's Journal (Ellwood Edition), pp. 1-17. See

also Sewel's 'History of the Quakers,' and 'Beginnings of Quakerism,'

by W.C. Braithwaite. See 'George Fox,' by Thomas Hodgkin (Leaders of

Religion Series), for description of Fenny Drayton village, manor

house, church, and neighbourhood.

See also W. Penn's Preface to George Fox's Journal (Ellwood Edition),

pp. xxiv and xxv, for details of parentage, childhood, and youth.

'THE ANGEL OF BEVERLEY.'

This is a purely imaginary story, written for a ten-year-old listener

who begged for 'more of a story about him when he was young.' The

connection of a member of the Purefoy family with the 'Great Lady of

Beverley' has no foundation in fact. On visiting Fenny Drayton, since

writing the story, I find, however, that there were a brother and

sister Edward and Joyce Purefoy, who lived a few years earlier than

the date of this tale. They may still be seen in marble on a tomb in

the North Aisle with their father, the Colonel Purefoy of that day,

who does wear a ruff as described in the story. It is not impossible

that the Colonel Purefoy of George Fox's Journal may also have had a

son and daughter of the same names as described in my account, but I

have no warrant for supposing this and am anxious that this imaginary

tale should not be supposed to possess the same kind of authenticity

as most of the other stories. Priest Stephens' remark about George

Fox, and the scenes in Beverley Minster and at Justice Hotham's house,

are, however, historical.

'TAMING THE TIGER.'

Historical. See George Fox's Journal (Ellwood Edition), pp. 27, 28,

31-48, 335, for the different incidents.

'THE MAN IN LEATHER BREECHES.'

Expanded, with imaginary incidents and consequences, from a few

paragraphs in George Fox's Journal, i. 20.

'THE SHEPHERD OF PENDLE HILL.'

Expanded from George Fox's Journal, i. 40.

N.B.--The Shepherd, who is the speaker, is a wholly imaginary person.

'THE PEOPLE IN WHITE RAIMENT' and 'A WONDERFUL FORTNIGHT.'

Historical. Taken from various sources, chiefly George Fox's Journal,

vol. i. pp. 40-44, and two unpublished papers by Ernest E. Taylor,

describing the lives and homes of the Westmorland Seekers: 'A Great

People to be Gathered' and 'Faithful Servants of God.' See also his

'Cameos from the Life of George Fox,' Sewel's 'History of the

Quakers,' and 'Beginnings of Quakerism,' by W.C. Braithwaite.

'UNDER THE YEW-TREES.'

Expanded from George Fox's Journal, i. 47, 48, 52. The conversation

among the girls is of course imaginary, but many details are taken

from 'Margaret Fox of Swarthmoor Hall,' by Helen G. Crosfield, a most

helpful book that has been constantly used in all these stories about

Swarthmoor.

'BEWITCHED!'

Historical. See Sewel's History, i. 106. George Fox's Journal, i. 51.

'Testimony of Margaret Fox' (Ellwood Edition of above, p. xliv).

'Margaret Fox of Swarthmoor Hall,' p. 15. Also 'England under the

Stuarts,' by G.M. Trevelyan (for Witchcraft).

'THE JUDGE'S RETURN.'

Historical. See 'Testimony of Margaret Fox' (Ellwood Edition of G.

Fox's Journal), p. xlv. Sewel's History, i. 106.

'STRIKE AGAIN!'

Historical. See George Fox's Journal, i. 57-59. Sewel's History, i.

111-112.

'MAGNANIMITY.'

Historical. See George Fox's Journal, i. 59-61. Sewel's History, i.

113-114.

'MILES HALHEAD AND THE HAUGHTY LADY.'

Historical. See Sewel's History, i. 129-131, and George Fox's Journal,

i. 53, 56, for George Fox's sermon.

'SCATTERING THE SEED.'

Historical. Details taken from George Fox's Journal, i. 141, 209, 347;

292, 297; 11, 337. See also Chapter viii. 'The Mission to the South,'

in 'Beginnings of Quakerism,' by W.C. Braithwaite. Also 'First

Publishers of Truth,' for accounts of the work in the different

counties mentioned.

'WRESTLING FOR GOD.'

Historical. See 'Beginnings of Quakerism,' Chapter viii. Also 'Letters

from the Early Friends,' by A.R. Barclay. 'Piety Promoted,' i. 35-38.

'Story of Quakerism,' by E.B. Emmott, for description of old London.

See also 'Memorials of the Righteous Revived,' by C. Marshall and

Thomas Camm, and note that I have followed T. Camm's account in this

book of his father's journey south with E. Burrough. W.C. Braithwaite

in 'Beginnings of Quakerism,' following 'First Publishers of Truth,'

thinks it, however, more probable that F. Howgill was E. Burrough's

companion throughout the journey, and that the two Friends reached

London together.

'LITTLE JAMES AND HIS JOURNEYS' and 'THE FIRST QUAKER MARTYR.'

Mainly historical. Details taken largely from 'Life of James Parnell,'

by C. Fell Smith. See also 'James Parnell,' by Thomas Hodgkin, in 'The

Trial of our Faith.' Also 'Beginnings of Quakerism,' Chapter ix. and

Sewel's History. The discourse of the two Baptists on Carlisle Bridge

and James's association with them is imaginary, but they are

themselves historical characters, and the incidents they describe are

narrated in George Fox's Journal, i. 114, 115, 124-126; 153, 186. For

'The First Quaker Martyr,' see 'The Lamb's Defence against Lyes, a

true Testimony concerning the sufferings and death of James Parnell.

1656.'

'THE CHILDREN OF READING MEETING.'

See Emmott's 'Story of Quakerism,' p. 83. Also 'Letters of the Early

Friends.' A very graphic but fictitious account of this incident is

given in 'The Children's Meeting,' by M.E. England, now out of print.

See also 'Lessons from Early Quakerism in Reading,' by W.C.

Braithwaite. My account is founded on history, but I have described

imaginary children. The list of scents used on Sir William Armorer's

wig is borrowed from a genuine one of a slightly later period.

'THE SADDEST STORY OF ALL.'

Historical. See Sewel's History, i. 80, 255-293, 382-397, 408, 438.

Also 'Beginnings of Quakerism,' Chapter xi. 'Nayler's Fall.' Also

James Nayler's collected Books and Papers, published in 1716.

'PALE WINDFLOWERS.'

See account of Dewsbury in 'Beginnings of Quakerism.' Also 'The

faithful Testimony of that Antient Servant of the Lord, and Minister

of the Everlasting Gospel, William Dewsbury.' Also 'Testimony to Mary

Samm,' p. 348, same volume. The details given are as far as possible

historical, but the setting, the walk, and the windflowers are

imaginary. The prison scene is as far as possible historical. The

Testimony to little Mary tells the sequel to her 'happy evening,' and

a few paragraphs from it are given here.

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