2. Marriage.

Infant-marriage is in vogue, and polygamy is permitted only if the

first wife be barren. The betrothal is cemented by an exchange of

betel-leaves and areca-nuts between the fathers of the engaged

couple. A bride-price of from ten to twenty rupees is usually

paid. Some rice, a pice coin, 21 cowries and 21 pieces of turmeric

are placed in the hole in which the marriage post is erected. When

the wedding procession arrives at the girl's house the bridegroom

goes to the marriage-shed and pulls out the festoons of mango

leaves, the bride's family trying to prevent him by offering him

a winnowing-fan. He then approaches the door of the house, behind

which his future mother-in-law is standing, and slips a piece of

cloth through the door for her. She takes this and retires without

being seen. The wedding consists of the _bhanwar_ ceremony or walking

round the sacred pole. During the proceedings the women tie a new

thread round the bridegroom's neck to avert the evil eye. After

the wedding the bride and bridegroom, in opposition to the usual

custom, must return to the latter's house on foot. In explanation

of this they tell a story to the effect that the married couple

were formerly carried in a palanquin. But on one occasion when a

wedding procession came to a river, everybody began to catch fish,

leaving the bride deserted, and the palanquin-bearers, seeing this,

carried her off. To prevent the recurrence of such a mischance the

couple now have to walk. Widow-marriage is permitted, and the widow

usually marries her late husband's younger brother. Divorce is only

permitted for misconduct on the part of the wife.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 566 / 579 题