2. Marriage customs.

Marriage within the _khero_ is prohibited and also the union of first

cousins. It is considered disgraceful to accept a price for a bride,

and it is said that this is not done even by the parents of poor girls,

but the caste will in such cases raise a subscription to defray the

expenses of her marriage. In the northern Districts the marriages of

Dhobis are characterised by continuous singing and dancing at the

houses of the bridegroom and bride, these performances being known

as _sajnai_ and _birha_. Some man also puts on a long coat, tight

down to the waist and loose round the hips, to have the appearance

of a dancing-girl, and dances before the party, while two or three

other men play. Mr. Crooke considers that this ritual, which is

found also among other low castes, resembles the European custom of

the False Bride and is intended to divert the evil eye from the real

bride. He writes: [550] "Now there are numerous customs which have

been grouped in Europe under the name of the False Bride. Thus among

the Esthonians the false bride is enacted by the bride's brother

dressed in woman's clothes; in Polonia by a bearded man called the

Wilde Braut; in Poland by an old woman veiled in white and lame;

again among the Esthonians by an old woman with a brickwork crown;

in Brittany, where the substitutes are first a little girl, then the

mistress of the house, and lastly the grandmother.

"The supposition may then be hazarded in the light of the Indian

examples that some one assumes on this occasion the part of the

bride in order to divert on himself from her the envious glance of

the evil eye." Any further information on this interesting custom

would be welcome.

The remarriage of widows is allowed, and in Betul the bridegroom goes

to the widow's house on a dark night wrapped up in a black blanket,

and presents the widow with new clothes and bangles, and spangles and

red lead for the forehead. Divorce is permitted with the approval of

the caste headman by the execution of a deed on stamped paper.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 557 / 579 题