9. Water-carrier.

The Dhimar's connection with water has led to his becoming the

water-carrier for Hindus, or that section of the community which

can afford to employ one. This is more especially the case in the

Hindustani Districts where women are frequently secluded and therefore

cannot draw water for the household, while in the Maratha Districts

where the women go to the well no water-bearer is required. In this

capacity the Dhimar is usually the personal servant of the village

proprietor, but in large villages every house has a _ghinochi_, either

an earthen platform or wooden stand just outside the house, on which

four or five earthen water-pots are kept. These the Dhimar fills up

morning and evening and receives two or three annas or pence a month

for doing so. He also brings water for Government servants when they

come to the village, and cleans their cooking-vessels and prepares

the hearth with fresh cowdung and water in order to cleanse it.

If he cleans the malguzar's vessels he gets his food for doing so. When

the tenants have marriages he performs the same duties for the whole

wedding party and receives a present of one or two rupees and some

clothes if the families are well off, and also his food every day

while the marriage is in progress. In his capacity of waterman the

title Baraua is used to him as an honorific method of address; and to

his wife Baroni. In a hot country like India water is revered as the

source of relief, comfort and life itself, like fire in cold countries,

and the waterman participates in the regard paid to his element.

Another business of the Dhimar's is to take sweet potatoes and

boiled plums to the fields at harvest-time and sell them. He supplies

water for drinking to the reapers and receives three sheaves a day

in payment. On the fifteenth of Jesth (May) the Dhimar goes round

to the cultivators, throwing his fishing-net over their heads and

receives a small present.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 541 / 579 题