2. Subcastes.

The caste has a large number of subdivisions of a local or occupational

nature; among occupational names may be mentioned the Singaria or those

who cultivate the _singara_ nut, the Nadha or those who live on the

banks of streams, the Tankiwalas or sharpeners of grindstones, the

Jhingas or prawn-catchers, the Bansias and Saraias or anglers (from

_bansi_ or _sarai_, a bamboo fishing-rod), the Bandhaiyas or those

who make ropes and sacking of hemp and fibre, and the Dhurias who sell

parched rice. These last say that their original ancestors were created

by Mahadeo out of a handful of dust (_dhur_) for carrying the palanquin

of Parvati when she was tired. They are probably the same people as

the Dhuris who also parch grain, and in Chhattisgarh are considered

as a separate caste. Similarly the Sonjhara Dhimars wash for gold,

the calling of the separate Sonjhara caste. The Kasdhonia Dhimars wash

the sands of the sacred rivers to find the coins which pious pilgrims

frequently drop or throw into the river as an offering when they bathe

in it. The Gondia subcaste is clearly an offshoot from the Gond tribe,

but a large proportion of the whole caste in the Central Provinces

is probably derived from the Gonds or Kols, members of this latter

tribe being especially proficient as palanquin-bearers. The Suvarha

subcaste is named after the _suar_ or pig, because members of this

subcaste breed and eat the unclean animal; they are looked down on

by the others. Similarly the Gadhewale Dhimars keep donkeys, and are

despised by the other subcastes who will not take food from them. They

use donkeys for carrying loads of wood, and the bridegroom rides to

his wedding on this animal; and among them a donkey is the only animal

the corpse of which can be touched without conveying pollution. The

Bhanare Dhimars appear to be named after the town of Bhandara.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 534 / 579 题