6. Widow-marriage and divorce.

The remarriage of widows is permitted but it is not considered as a

real marriage, according to the saying: "A woman cannot be anointed

twice with the marriage oil, as a wooden cooking-vessel cannot be put

twice on the fire." A widow married again is called a _Churiyahi Dauki_

or 'Wife made by bangles,' as the ceremony may be completed by putting

bangles on her wrists. When a woman is going to marry again she leaves

her late husband's house and goes and lives with her own people or

in a house by herself. The second husband makes his proposal to her

through some other women. If accepted he comes with a party of his

male friends, taking with him a new cloth and some bangles. They are

received by the widow's guardian, and they sit in her house smoking and

chewing tobacco while some woman friend retires with her and invests

her with the new cloth and bangles. She comes out and the new husband

and wife bow to all the Dhanwars, who are subsequently regaled with

liquor and goats' flesh, and the marriage is completed. Polygamy is

permitted but is not common. A husband may divorce his wife for failing

to bear him issue, for being ugly, thievish, shrewish or a witch, or

for an intrigue with another man. If a married woman commits adultery

with another man of the tribe they are pardoned with the exaction

of one feast. If her paramour is a Gond, Rawat, Binjhwar or Kawar,

he is allowed to become a Dhanwar and marry her on giving several

feasts, the exact number being fixed by the village Baiga or priest

in a _panchayat_ or committee. With these exceptions a married woman

having an intrigue with a man of another caste is finally expelled. A

wife who desires to divorce her husband without his agreement is also

turned out of the caste like a common woman.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 522 / 579 题