4. Religious and social customs.

The Dangis pay special reverence to the goddess Durga or Devi as the

presiding deity of war. They worship her during the months of Kunwar

(September) and Chait (March), and at the same time pay reverence to

their weapons of war, their swords and guns, or if they have not got

these, to knives and spears. They burn their dead, but children are

usually buried. They observe mourning for three days for a child and

for ten days for an adult, and on the 13th day the caste-fellows are

feasted. Their family priests, who are Jijhotia Brahmans, used formerly

to shave the head and beard when a death occurred among their clients

as if they belonged to the family, but this practice was considered

derogatory by other Brahmans, and they have now stopped it. The Dangis

perform the _shradhh_ ceremony in the month of Kunwar. The caste wear

the sacred thread, but it is said that they were formerly not allowed

to do so in Bundelkhand. They eat fish and flesh, including that of

wild boars, but not fowls or beef, and they do not drink liquor. They

take _pakki_ food or that cooked without water from Kayasths and

Gahoi Banias, and _katchi_ food, cooked with water, from Jijhotia

and Sanadhya Brahmans. Jijhotia Brahmans formerly took _pakki_ food

from Dangis, but have now ceased to do so. The Dangis require the

services of Brahmans at all ceremonies. They have a caste _panchayat_

or committee. A person who changes his religion or eats with a low

caste is permanently expelled, while temporary exclusion is awarded

for the usual delinquencies. In the case of the more serious offences,

as murder or killing of a cow, the culprit must purify himself by a

pilgrimage to a sacred river.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 484 / 579 题