2. Sept and subsept.

As already stated, the Daharias were originally a clan of Rajputs,

whose members must take wives or husbands from other clans. They

have now become a caste and marry among themselves, but within the

caste they still have exogamous groups or septs, several of which are

named after Rajput clans as Bais, Chandel, Baghel, Bundela, Mainpuri

Chauhan, Parihar, Rathor and several others. Certain names are not of

Rajput origin, and probably record the admission of outsiders into the

caste. Like the Rajputs, within the sept they have also subsepts, some

of which are taken from the Brahmans, as Parasar, Bharadwaj, Sandilya,

while others are nicknames, as Kachariha (one who does not care about

a beating), Atariha, Hiyas and others. The divisions of the septs and

subsepts are very confused, and seem to indicate that at different

times various foreign elements have been received into the community,

including Rajputs of many different clans. According to rule, a man

should not take a wife whose sept or subsept are the same as his own,

but this is not adhered to; and in some cases the Daharias, on account

of the paucity of their numbers and the difficulty of arranging

matches, have been driven to permit the marriage of first cousins,

which among proper Rajputs is forbidden. They also practise hypergamy,

as members of the Mainpuri Chauhan, Hiyas, Bisen, Surkhi and Bais septs

or subsepts will take girls in marriage from families of other septs,

but will not give their daughters to them. This practice leads to

polygamy among the five higher septs, whose daughters are all married

in their own circle, while in addition they receive girls from the

other groups. Members of these latter also consider it an honour to

marry a daughter into one of the higher septs, and are willing to pay

a considerable price for such a distinction. It seems probable that the

small Daraiha caste of Bilaspur are an inferior branch of the Daharias.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 478 / 579 题