6. Occupation.

The Chitaris pursue their old trade, principally in Nagpur city,

where the taste for wall-paintings still survives; and they decorate

the walls of houses with their crude red and blue colours. But

they have now a number of other avocations. They paint pictures

on paper, making their colours from the tins of imported aniline

dyeing-powders which are sold in the bazar; but there is little

demand for these. They make small pictures of the deities which

the people hang on their walls for a day and then throw away. They

also paint the bodies of the men who pretend to be tigers at the

Muharram festival, for which they charge a rupee. They make the clay

paper-covered masks of monkeys and demons worn by actors who play the

Ramlila or story of Rama on the Ramnaomi festival in Chait (March);

they also make the _tazias_ or representations of the tomb of Hussain

and paper figures of human beings with small clay heads, which are

carried in the Muharram procession. They make marriage crowns; the

frames of these are of conical shape with a half-moon at the top,

made from strips of bamboo; they are covered with red paper picked

out with yellow and green and with tinfoil, and are ornamented with

borders of date-palm leaves. The crowns cost from four annas to a

rupee each. They make the artificial flowers used at weddings; these

are stuck on a bamboo stick and at the arrival and departure of the

bridegroom are scrambled for by the guests, who take them home as

keepsakes or give them to their children for playthings. The flowers

copied are the lotus, rose and chrysanthemum, and the imitations are

quite good. Sometimes the bridegroom is surrounded by trays or boxes

of flowers, carried in procession and arranged so as to look as if

they were planted in beds. Other articles made by the Chitrakar are

paper fans, paper globes for hanging to the roofs of houses, Chinese

lanterns made either of paper or of mica covered with paper, and

small caps of velvet embroidered with gold lace. At the Akti festival

[478] they make pairs of little clay dolls, dressing them as male and

female, and sell them in red lacquered bamboo baskets, and the girls

take them to the jungle and pretend that they are married. Formerly

the Chitrakars made clay idols for temples, but these have been

supplanted by marble images imported from Jaipur. The Jingars make

the cloth saddles on which natives ride, and some of them bind books,

the leather for which is made from goat-skin, and is not considered so

impure as that made from the hides of cattle. But one class of them,

who are considered inferior, make leather harness from cow-hide and

buffalo-hide.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 461 / 579 题