3. Birth and childhood.

A pregnant woman must stay indoors during an eclipse; if she goes out

and sees it they believe that her child will be born deformed. They

think that a woman in this condition must be given any food which

she takes a fancy for, so far as may be practicable, as to thwart her

desires would affect the health of the child. Women in this condition

sometimes have a craving for eating earth; then they will eat either

the scrapings or whitewash from the walls, or black clay soil, or

the ashes of cowdung cakes to the extent of a small handful a day. A

woman's first child should be born in her father-in-law's or husband's

house if possible, but at any rate not in her father's house. And if

she should be taken with the pangs of travail while on a visit to her

own family, they will send her to some other house for her child to be

born. The ears of boys and the ears and nostrils of girls are pierced,

and until this is done they are not considered to be proper members

of the caste and can take food from any one's hand. The Chitaris of

Mandla permit a boy to do this until he is married. A child's hair is

not shaved when it is born, but this should be done once before it is

three years old, whether it be a boy or girl. After this the hair may

be allowed to grow, and shaved off or simply cut as they prefer. Except

in the case of illness a girl's hair is only shaved once, and that

of an adult woman is never cut, unless she becomes a widow and makes

a pilgrimage to a sacred place, when it is shaved off as an offering.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 458 / 579 题