3. Status and customs of the caste.

The Chasas do not marry within the same _varga,_ but a man may usually

take a wife from his mother's _varga_. A girl must always be wedded

before arriving at adolescence, the penalty for breach of this rule

being the driving out of the girl to seclusion in the forest for a

day and a half, and a feast to the caste-fellows. If no husband is

available she may be married to an arrow or a flower, or she goes

through the form of marriage with any man in the caste, and when a

suitable partner is subsequently found, is united with him by the

form of widow-marriage. Widows may marry again and divorce is also

allowed. The dead are usually buried if unmarried, and burnt when

married. The Chasas worship the Hindu deities and also the village

god Gramsiri, who is represented by a stone outside the village. At

festivals they offer animal sacrifices to their agricultural

implements, as hoes and hatchets. They employ Brahmans for religious

ceremonies. They have an aversion to objects of a black colour, and

will not use black umbrellas or clothes woven with black thread. They

do not usually wear shoes or ride horses, even when they can afford

these latter. Cultivation is the traditional occupation of the caste,

and they are tenants, farmservants and field-labourers. They take food

from Rajputs and Brahmans, and sometimes from Koltas and Sudhs. They

eat flesh and fish, but abjure liquor, beef, pork and fowls. Their

social position is a little below that of the good agricultural castes,

and they are considered somewhat stupid, as shown by the proverb:

Chasa, ki jane pasar katha,

Padili bolai dons;

or 'What does the Chasa know of the dice? At every throw he calls out

"twenty."'

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 446 / 579 题