7. Funeral customs.

The caste usually bury the dead with the feet to the north, like the

Gonds and other aboriginal tribes. They say that heaven is situated

towards the north, and the dead man should be placed in a position to

start for that direction. Another explanation is that the head of the

earth lies towards the north, and yet another that in the Satyug or

beginning of time the sun rose in the north; and in each succeeding

Yug or era it has veered round the compass until now in the Kali Yug

or Iron Age it rises in the east. In Chhattisgarh, before burying a

corpse, they often make a mark on the body with butter, oil or soot;

and when a child is subsequently born into the same family they

look for any kind of mark on the corresponding place on its body. If

any such be found they consider the child as a reincarnation of the

deceased person. Still-born children, and those who die before the

Chathi or sixth-day ceremony of purification, are not taken to the

burial-ground, but their bodies are placed in an earthen pot and

interred below the doorway or in the courtyard of the house. In

such cases no funeral feast is demanded from the family, and some

people believe that the custom tends in favour of the mother bearing

another child; others say, however, that its object is to prevent

the _tonhi_ or witch from getting hold of the body of the child and

rousing its spirit to life to do her bidding as Matia Deo. [456] In

Seoni a curious rule obtains to the effect that the bodies of those

who eat carrion or the flesh of animals dying a natural death should

be cremated. In the northern Districts a bier painted white is used

for a man and a red one for a woman.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 432 / 579 题