Brahman, Maithil

_Brahman, Maithil._--One of the five Panch-Gaur or northern divisions,

comprising the Brahmans of Bihar or Tirhut. There are some Maithil

Brahman families settled in Mandla, who were formerly in the service

of the Gond kings. They have the surname of Ojha, which is one of those

borne by the caste and signifies a soothsayer. The Maithil Brahmans are

said to have at one time practised magic. Mithila or Bihar has also,

from the earliest times, been famous for the cultivation of Sanskrit,

and the great lawgiver Yajnavalkya is described as a native of this

country. [429] The head of the subcaste is the Maharaja of Darbhanga,

to whom family disputes are sometimes referred for decision. The

Maithil Brahmans are said to be mainly Sakti worshippers. They eat

flesh and fish, but do not drink liquor or smoke tobacco. [430]

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 416 / 579 题