9. Development into a caste.

The Bishnois of the Central Provinces are gradually becoming an

ordinary Hindu caste, a fate which has several times befallen the

adherents of Hindu reformers. Many of the precepts of Jhambaji are

neglected. They still usually strain their water and examine their fuel

before burning it to remove insects, and they scatter flour to feed the

ants and grain for peacocks and pigeons. The wearing of blue cloth is

avoided by most, blue being for an obscure reason a somewhat unlucky

colour among the Hindus. But they now use bullocks for ploughing, and

cut green trees except on the Amawas day. Many of them, especially

the younger generation, have begun to grow the Hindu _choti_ or

scalp-lock. They go on pilgrimage to all the Hindu sacred places, and

no doubt make presents there to Brahman priests. They offer _pindas_

or sacrificial cakes to the spirits of their deceased ancestors. They

observe some of the ordinary Hindu festivals, as the Anant Chaturthi,

and some of them employ Brahmans to read the Satya Narayan Katha,

the favourite Hindu sacred book. They still retain their special

observance of the Holi. The admission of proselytes has practically

ceased, and they marry among themselves like an ordinary Hindu caste,

in which light they are gradually coming to be regarded. The Bishnois

are usually cultivators or moneylenders by calling.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 373 / 579 题